The 1846 Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a prized gold coin for collectors, rich in American history and known for its intricate design. Minted during a time of great change in the United States,
this coin represents both the craftsmanship of the era and the historical events that shaped the nation. Whether produced in Philadelphia, New Orleans, or Charlotte, each version of this coin carries its own unique story.
Let’s dive into the details of this iconic coin, explore its design, and understand why it is so valuable today.
Historical Significance of the 1846 Liberty Head Quarter Eagle
1846 was a significant year in American history. The United States was involved in the Mexican-American War, and the country’s mints were busy producing coins to meet the needs of a growing nation.
Three mints—Philadelphia, New Orleans, and Charlotte—produced the Liberty Head Quarter Eagle, with each mint creating a version that varied slightly in appearance and rarity.
Philadelphia Mint
The Philadelphia Mint was the largest producer, minting 21,498 coins. These coins are known for their detailed strikes and are relatively more common compared to coins from other mints.
New Orleans Mint (O Mintmark)
New Orleans minted 62,000 of these coins during a time of military buildup. Many of these coins have weak strikes, especially in details like Liberty’s hair and the eagle’s right leg, which makes finding a well-preserved example even more special.
Charlotte Mint (C Mintmark)
The Charlotte Mint produced only 4,808 coins, making them extremely rare. This mint faced a significant delay due to a fire, which contributed to the rarity and desirability of these coins.
Design and Features of the Liberty Head Quarter Eagle
The design of the Liberty Head Quarter Eagle was crafted by Christian Gobrecht, the U.S. Mint’s Chief Engraver. The obverse (front) of the coin features Liberty wearing a coronet inscribed with the word “LIBERTY.”
On the reverse (back), an eagle is depicted clutching arrows and an olive branch, representing the nation’s strength and peace. This design has become iconic, capturing the spirit of mid-19th century America.
Market Data and Valuation
The value of the 1846 Liberty Head Quarter Eagle largely depends on its condition and the mint where it was produced. Philadelphia mint coins in top condition (MS63) can be worth up to $18,800. Coins from New Orleans, particularly one graded as MS65,
have sold for as much as $132,000 at auction due to their rarity and historical importance. Charlotte mint coins, known for their scarcity, can fetch prices over $40,000.
| Mint | Mintage | Notable Auction Prices |
|---|---|---|
| Philadelphia | 21,498 | Up to $18,800 |
| New Orleans | 62,000 | Up to $132,000 |
| Charlotte | 4,808 | Up to $54,625 |
Investment Perspective
The 1846 Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is considered a great investment due to its historical importance and rarity, especially in higher grades.
Coins from Charlotte and New Orleans tend to appreciate in value because they are harder to find in good condition. Collectors see these coins not only as historical artifacts but also as valuable assets that grow in worth over time.
The 1846 Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is a coin that tells the story of America in the 19th century. Its beautiful design, combined with its historical significance and rarity,
makes it highly desirable for both collectors and investors. Whether you’re looking to own a piece of history or add a valuable coin to your collection, the 1846 Liberty Head Quarter Eagle is an excellent choice.
Why is the 1846 Liberty Head Quarter Eagle important?
The coin is important due to its historical context, being minted during the Mexican-American War, and its rare design.
Which mint produced the rarest version of the coin?
The Charlotte Mint produced only 4,808 coins, making them the rarest and most sought after by collectors.
What makes coins from the New Orleans Mint special?
Coins from New Orleans are known for their weak strikes, which makes finding one in excellent condition very valuable.
Who designed the Liberty Head Quarter Eagle?
Christian Gobrecht, the Chief Engraver of the U.S. Mint, designed the coin featuring Liberty with a coronet and an eagle on the reverse.
How much is a well-preserved 1846 Liberty Head Quarter Eagle worth?
Depending on the mint and condition, prices can range from $18,800 to $132,000, with the most valuable coins being in mint state.
